BOS 200® Achieves No Further Action at Washington State UST Site

SUMMARY
Trap & Treat® BOS 200® was used to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon impacted groundwater in shallow overburdened soil at a former retail gasoline site in Washington State. BOS 200® was surgically injected to successfully achieve the site cleanup goals. A No Further Action was issued in August 2017.

CHALLENGES
The site is a retail service station and convenience store. A release was discovered at the site in 1988 associated with the underground storage tank (UST) systems. Gasoline-range hydrocarbons were detected in soil exceeding the Model Toxic Control Act (MTCA) Method A Cleanup Levels (CULs) from nine (9) to 27 feet below land surface. Soils on site have been identified as coarse-grained sands and gravels.

APPROACH
Based upon historical analytical data, depths between 12 and 27 feet BLS were selectively targeted for treatment.
The selected technology for the remedial action was Trap & Treat® BOS 200®. Four (4) areas of residual impact received a total of 34 injection points on 7.5-foot triangular-grid spacing. The second round of in-situ BOS 200® injections was conducted near MW-9 on January 12, 2015. The second injection event specified an additional 10 injection points installed in the targeted area. The site met the requirements of Groundwater Model Remedies No. 5 and was issued a No Further Action in August 2017.
4,195 lbs BOS 200®, 2,150 lbs gypsum, 15 gallons of bacteria concentrate were

LOCATION 
Centralia, Washington

CLIENT 
Washington State

SOLUTION
• Data analysis/design (fall 2013)
• Initial Injection of BOS-200® (April 2014)
• 2nd Injection of BOS-200® – (January 2015)
• No Further Action – Washington DOE August 2017

Treatment Areas (total) – 1,145 sq. ft.
Depth to groundwater – 8 to 19 ft. below land surface (BLS)
Contaminants – Gasoline-range hydrocarbons and associated constituents

RESULTS
Gasoline-range hydrocarbons were reduced by ~77% immediately following the initial injection. After a single sampling event spike in total petroleum hydrocarbons-gasoline range organics (TPH-GRO), concentrations then dropped to a historic low (~92% drop). A second injection was conducted near MW9, dissolved concentrations of gasoline-range hydrocarbons and other volatile organic compounds (VOC) remained below Method A CULs for four (4) consecutive quarters of groundwater monitoring post-injection.

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