Successful in-situ remediation starts with accurate, high-resolution site data. AST Environmental, in collaboration with the RPI Group, uses a process called Remedial Design Characterization (RDC) to collect vertically and spatially dense subsurface data. This detailed dataset is used to build a precise Conceptual Site Model (CSM) that supports targeted, effective remediation strategies. Without a strong CSM, even the best technology can miss the mark.

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What Is Remedial Design Characterization (RDC)?

RDC is AST’s data-driven method for understanding contaminant distribution and hydrogeologic conditions prior to full-scale remediation. Rather than relying on outdated or oversimplified datasets, RDC integrates:

  • New high-resolution soil and groundwater sampling
  • Vertical profiling to capture concentration gradients
  • Geologic and hydrogeologic mapping
  • Site-specific analytical support via the RPI Project Support Laboratory

These inputs are used to build a quantitative, high-resolution Conceptual Site Model that drives remedial planning and amendment emplacement with surgical precision.

Why Traditional CSMs Fail

One of the most common causes of failed remediation is a generalized or inaccurate CSM, often based on:

  • Composite groundwater samples from across the entire saturated zone
  • Sparse or outdated soil data
  • Lack of vertical resolution or geologic context

This low-resolution approach masks the actual distribution and mobility of contaminants, resulting in inefficient or misplaced treatment efforts.

High-Resolution Data in Overburden and Bedrock

AST’s RDC strategy varies by geology:

In unconsolidated media (overburden):

  • High-density sampling defines vertical and spatial contaminant gradients
  • Variability in permeability and lithology is mapped
  • Contaminant mass distribution is quantified to support effective dosing

In consolidated media (bedrock):

  • Geophysical tools and discrete sampling methods interrogate fracture networks
  • Transmissive features and matrix diffusion zones are mapped
  • Amendments are placed surgically to intersect both transport and storage zones

RPI Project Support Laboratory: Data Without Limits

AST leverages the RPI Project Support Laboratory in Golden, CO to analyze samples from domestic and international projects—at no cost to the client. This eliminates common limitations associated with analytical budgets, enabling larger, denser datasets for better site resolution and smarter designs.

RDC is the backbone of AST’s remediation success. It transforms data collection from a checkbox to a strategic asset—guiding remedial actions that are targeted, efficient, and proven to work in the field. Sites don’t close on guesswork—they close on data.

Remedial Design Characterization Insights: Related Webinars

Our Core Product Line

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How It Works FerroBlack is a custom-manufactured, reactive, abiotic form of ferrous sulfide (FeS) mineral with a “mackinawite” iron structure. It is formulated in a controlled reactor system which produces…
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AST has delivered successful remediation at hundreds of sites across the U.S., including:

• EPA Superfund and Brownfield sites
• State Voluntary Remediation Programs (VRPs)
• Military installations
• Private industrial and commercial sites


Our products and strategies are:

✅ Backed by years of field data and peer-reviewed research
✅ Used by top-tier environmental consultants and engineers
✅ Recognized and approved by regulatory agencies nationwide
✅ Supported by performance monitoring and defensible data


"We don’t just sell products — we partner with your team to help design, execute, and document a successful remediation plan."

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